14
Main St.
Woonsocket, RI 02895
TEL401-692-1213 nesk@cox.net
The Dojo
Kun is recited at the conclusion of every karate training, allowing the
students to reflect upon the guiding principles of karate-do.
Japanese translation:
HITOTSU! JINKAKU KANSEI NI TSUTOMURU KOTO!
HITOTSU! MAKOTO NO MICHI O MAMORU KOTO!
HITOTSU! DORYOKU NO SEICHIN O YASHINAU KOTO!
HITOTSU! REIGI O OMONZURU KOTO!
HITOTSU! KEKKI NO YU O IMASHIMURU KOTO!
English translation (traditional):
SEEK PERFECTION OF CHARACTER!
BE FAITHFUL!
ENDEAVOR!
RESPECT OTHERS!
REFRAIN FROM VIOLENT BEHAVIOR!
Shotokan
Karate was founded by a man named Gichin Funakoshi, in 1922. The word
Shotokan translates roughly to pine waves building. Shoto means 'pine
waves' and is the pen name that Funakoshi used. Kan is the word for
'building'.
In 1936 when Funakoshi's students built his first dojo. They named it
'The Shotokan' in recognition of Funakoshi. It was to symbolize 'Shoto's
House'
The Grand
Master, Gichin Funakoshi was a frail and sickly child and the family
physician recommended to his parents that he learn karate to improve
his health and to strengthen him. The Master was barely five feet tall
at
adulthood! Yet, because of his karate he had the presence of a man far
larger and more powerful. The master was the one who formalized Shotokan
into a system. He was a teacher and his ability with developing curriculums
helped him developed set techniques that had to be perfected (Kihons)
and structured the fighting forms (Kata) of several styles of empty
handed fighting (Chinese and Okinawian) into a system that is still
taught the same way today. Shotokan has twenty seven such Katas that
are taught to all practitioners of Shotokan. It trains the body, mind
and spirit for the next phase which is Kumite (Fighting Techniques).
In order to be a fully trained Shotokan Karate-Ka you must be adept
with all three. Knowing only one or two you are only partly there. It
takes years of patient and consistent practice to master and be very
proficient in Karate, so the two words you will always hear from your
Sensei will be patience and perseverance.